Showing posts with label Sniffen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sniffen. Show all posts

Thursday, July 10, 2014

NCIC: HOW IT FAILED

When a body is found, many things happen including fingerprint images are taken from the body and  entered in the nation's NCIC database system. The search for a match within the system can be resolved in as little as 30 minutes if a matching fingerprint pattern is already in the system.

Gerard J. Sniffen, III's prints were entered in the system with a 1996 arrest in Roswell, Georgia.  Because he was over age 18, and not a juvenile, his prints should not have been concealed.  Two years later, an unidentified body was discovered in Baldwin County, Alabama.
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Two sets of prints, one body?

It appears two sets of prints were sent to ABI on at least two different occasions, but that the ABI never received but one set of prints taken from the unidentified body, and one set of prints from Georgia - all provided by the Baldwin County Sheriff's Department.
On 12/10/1998 Corporal John Garner wrote that he picked up the unidentified body's set of fingerprints from the lab and entered them into the NCIC database.  On 12/10/1998 Investigating Deputy in charge,  Huey A. Mack wrote that he faxed a copy of prints taken from the body to the ABI and that the unidentified person was entered into NCIC.  Again on 12/15/1998, Huey A. Mack, deputy in charge writes he has contacted the A.B.I. and sent them a copy of the prints, and also entered the body into NCIC and ROCIC.
On 12/22/1998 the ABI writes that it  received a set of unidentified prints from Baldwin County sheriff's department on 12/16/1998; and it received a set of (7) faxes of fingerprints from Baldwin County that had been received from Roswell, Ga on 12/22/1998, bearing the name of Gerard J. Sniffen, III.
What is interesting in this case, is that about the same time the body was found, the report of another Alabama missing person, whose body has never been found (George James) was entered into the files and then disappeared and was lost from Alabama files;   On 12/16/1998, Gerard J. Sniffen, III's records disappeared "by mistake" from Cobb County missing person records.

The body was identified 12/21/1998 as Sniffen's body by fingerprints provided directly to the local Alabama police department via fax by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation.

The local Alabama sheriff's department and investigating deputy in charge, Huey A. Mack, Jr.,  in Alabama then identified the Georgia prints in the office with another officer, and submitted the positive identification and match to the A.B.I. - the Alabama Bureau of Investigation, a division of the Alabama Department of Public Safety.

If prints from an earlier arrest of an 18 year old with a marijuana use record were in the G.B.I. (Georgia Bureau of Investigation) database, why wasn't the John Doe identified much sooner?

The Alabama officer in charge of the Baldwin County investigation, Huey A. Mack, Jr., reported the prints were entered into the system and faxed on 12/10/1998. On the same day, John Garner reported he picked up the prints from the lab and entered them into NCIC.  Records also note in another record the prints were mailed by Mack to the A.B.I. on the 15th and received on the 16th.

Yet the A.B.I. -Alabama Bureau of Investigation - reports they received prints on the 12/16/1998 of an unknown individual, and then on 12/22/1998 they received copies of faxed fingerprints from Huey A. Mack that Mack had received from Georgia.  (Details below.)

Exactly how many times were prints mailed, faxed, and received by Mack, the GBI, and the ABI and it is customary for local police departments to confirm identification without engaging the help or expertise of NCIC and state agencies?

In both jurisdictions in Georgia and Alabama, reports continued to be written and filed weeks later with several key dates reappearing.*

GEORGIA DISAPPEARANCE 12/8/1998
Gerard J. Sniffen, III last known in Cobb County, Georgia 12/8/1998, telephoned home in distress late that evening and spoke with his father mentioning a flat tire.  He was calling from a pay phone at a location somewhere south of Cobb County.

Cobb County, Georgia police were notified on 12/9/1998 of his disappearance by his father.

On 12/11/1998 Cobb County officer D.E. Thomas with the father's cooperation and assistance received via fax information from Bell South via subpoena which provided the Coweta County, Ga. location of the pay phone and convenience store from which Gerard III had phoned his father.  The father was instrumental in providing the Cobb County police agency with all information regarding witnesses, subpoenas, bank accounts, etc.  But the father never provifed the names of two siblings who lived in the same house with him and the victim, ages 17, and 23, nor the Mother of the victim whom he recently had Cobb County police order out of their home with intentions of divorce.





On 12/12/1998 the Nissan vehicle Gerard was driving was discovered along I-85, and impounded by Deputy Donna Gordon of Coweta County, (Newnan. GA area) and notified Cobb County Police. The GCIC system indicated Sniffen as a missing person from Cobb County, Ga.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation, (GBI)
On 12/16/1998, Lanny Cox of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation processed the Coweta County impounded vehicle, which had two rear flat tires.

Coweta County, Georgia Investigator John G. Lewis writes:






ALABAMA "JOHN DOE," 12/9/1998:

On 12/10/1998 prints taken from an unidentified body were faxed by Huey A. Mack, Jr., of Baldwin Co., Alabama  to the A.B.I. Latent Print unit in Montgomery, Al.   The person was also "entered into the NCIC."




Alabama Corporal John Garner report:
12/10/98 "The unidentified w/m was entered in NCIC."


On 12/15/1998  Huey A. Mack, Jr.  was contacted by the A.B.I., with reference to the fingerprints entered into the NCIC and ROCIC systems, Shannon at the Alabama Bureau of Investigation advised Mack there were "no hits."






In a 12/29/1998 report Shannon Fitzgerald of the Alabama Bureau of Investigation documented to Lt. Huey Mack, Jr of Baldwin County the following:
  • On 12/16/1998 the fingerprints of an unidentified body were received by the A.B.I. from Baldwin County's police department, Alabama by mail.
  • On 12/22/98, fingerprint cards with the identification of Gerard J. Sniffen, III. were received by the A.B.I. from Baldwin County's police department.







ROSWELL, GEORGIA and  BALDWIN ALABAMA CONTACT: 12/21/1998
Since my son had a prior 1996 arrest in Roswell, Georgia, his prints should have been in the system and a positive identification should have been made within minutes of the 12/10/98 Alabama "John Doe" entry into the database.

The match took nearly 2 weeks.

On 12/21/1998, Baldwin County's Corporal John Garner writes that the GBI made a match, faxed them the prints, and that Lt. Huey Mack along with another officer examined the G.B.I. prints and concluded the prints matched.

On 12/22/1998, the A.B.I. was notified that Roswell Georgia police, Baldwin County police and the G.B.I. had made the identification when the identifying prints were then sent via fax to the A.B.I. .


Baldwin County police officers, Lt. Huey Mack and Lt. Bryars examined the prints provided by Georgia's Bureau of Investigation, and agreed they had a match.


Next, Baldwin County Corporal John Garner writes that he made direct contact with the Roswell Police Department requesting all information,



On that same day, 12/21/1998, by 4:00 pm, both Cobb County Sheriff's office and Acworth, Georgia police had been contacted by Corporal Garner, a note had been placed on the door of the home and the father had been notified of the identification and contacted Baldwin County police.





COBB COUNTY RECORD REMOVAL MISTAKE: 12/16/1998
On 12/16/98, the A.B.I.  received mailed "John Doe" prints from Baldwin Alabama officer  Lt. Huey A. Mack,  

On that same day, Cobb Georgia police removed Gerard's missing person files from their computers "by mistake."  So when Alabama was searching,  and for a period of nearly a week 12/16/98 - 12/21/98, Cobb's [missing] files couldn't be found.  

Below is the Cobb County police report documenting the removal of  missing files on 12/16/1998.






POLICE INVESTIGATION: WITNESSES, MOTHER, SIBLINGS: 
The Cobb County police investigated the disappearance of Gerard Sniffen, III at the request of the father who provided them with the following witnesses and contact information:

  • D.J. Call, a "best" friend 
  • Mary Rose, a "best female friend" married woman and mother who was having an affair with Gerard 
  • Jeff Locke, who provided bank account information at Westside Bank
  • Kathy Mahoney of Bell South who was the contact for subpoena of phone booth location

Although Mary Rose and D.J. Call were questioned numerous times,  (details to appear in another post) the missing person, Gerard Sniffen III, had two siblings ages 23 and 17.   All three of Sniffen's children were residing in the house with their father, but the two remaining were not interviewed by police.  The mother had been ordered out of the home by Cobb County police with a Cobb County court order on October 16, 1998 as demanded with Gerard J. Sniffen, Jr's. divorce requirements.

On 12/14/1998, mother's first appearance in any police report or investigation is when her divorce  attorney, George Childs of Marietta, Ga. spoke with Coweta County police giving information which was partially untrue.

On 12/17/1998, more than a week after the report of Gerard's disappearance, the detective in charge of the Cobb County investigation, Pamela J. Coalson, first contacted and spoke with the missing person's mother who explained there was a "nasty divorce" on record in Cobb County and that she had not been able to visit with her children.  The record should have been in police files because of the temporary order.  Cobb County police should have known all that had happened was in the midst of a divorce and should have, at least, questioned the mother.




FACTS AND DATES:
By police reporting information, we're sure of is these:

More than two years before his disappearance, on 6/17/1996  Gerard was stopped and arrested, fingerprinted and taken to jail in Roswell, Fulton County, Georgia.  His name and identification should have been in the Georgia database system or records databases from that point forward.

On 10/16/1998, the missing person's mother, Fielda Michelle Sniffen had been ordered out of her home by Cobb County courts and Cobb County police had processed the order, following her through her house demanding that she pack her immediate belongings, get in the car and leave the house.  A temporary order and the threat of legal consequences kept her from her home and children.

On 12/8/1998 Gerard Sniffen III was last known calling for help from his father from a pay phone at a convenience store in Coweta County, Georgia with a flat tire.

On 12/9/1998 Gerard Sniffen III was reported missing to Cobb County, Georgia police by his father

*On 12/10/1998, Alabama Deputy Lt. Huey A. Mack, Jr. wrote that he faxed the fingerprints to the A.B.I. on 12/10/1998 and entered the unidentified body into the NCIC system.  On 12/10/1998 John Garner wrote he picked the prints up from the lab and put them into the NCIC system.

On 12/12/1998, via Coweta County Georgia police Det. Gordon, per Cobb County Det. P.J. Coalson, confirmed the 12/9/1998 Cobb County missing person information was in place in the GCIC system on discovering the vehicle.  Coalson advised Sgt. Fisher of Coweta County that she would contact him on Monday, 12/14/1998 to advise whether Coweta or Cobb County would process the vehicle.

On 12/16/1998 G.B.I officer Lanny Cox processed the car impounded in Coweta County.

On 12/14/1998 Baldwin County Corporal John Garner reported that besides Sgt. Stallworth, Coroner Huey A. Mack, Sr. and Lt. Huey A. Mack, Jr.,  two members of the Alabama Department of Public Safety were present during the investigation, Warren Stewart and Stan Stabler.  He also reported that the body was not touched until Dr. Julia Goodin and Kevin Putnam of the Alabama Forensics Lab were on the scene to handle the body and the gun.

*On 12/16/1998, the Alabama Bureau of Investigation received mailed prints from Baldwin County Alabama, per a letter from Shannon Fitzgerald dated 12/29/1998.  Huey Mack had written in one report he spoke to Shannon on 12/15/1998 and that she received the prints that day and there were "no hits" in the system which means there was not a match.

On 12/16/1998 - 12/21/1998 Gerard's missing person files were removed from Cobb County's police  computers.

On 12/17/1998 Detective PJ Coalson of the Cobb County police department directly contacted Michelle Sniffen, mother of the missing person and questioned her.

On 12/21/1998 Michelle Sniffen, the mother of the missing person, contacted Cobb County police to verify her son was dead.  Cobb County had no record of his death, and at that time it was discovered the missing person files had been removed from the system by Cobb County police on 12/16/1998 by mistake.

On 12/21/1998 the body was identified when Alabama officer Huey A. Mack, Jr. and another officer, Lt. Bryars, compared prints sent by the G.B.I. from Roswell, Ga. and agreed they were a match.





On 12/21/1998 the father was contacted when Corporal John Garner made contact with both Cobb County and Acworth, Georgia police and arranged to place a death notification note on the father's door.  The father contacted police at 4:00 p.m. and told Baldwin County Lt. Huey A. Mack, Jr,  the story that his son had been distraught and irrational, that he and his wife (the missing person's mother) had separated for the second and final time, and went on to mention details about his son's private life and details of the story.   Corporal Garner listened in to the conversation between the victim's father and Lt. Huey A. Mack and wrote a report:



On 12/21/1998, Lt. Huey A. Mack also wrote and recorded a report about the same conversation five minutes after he'd spoken with the father. Mack mentioned the father confided there was a history of mental illness in the family noting that Gerard had not been diagnosed with any problems.



On 12/22/1998, the A.B.I. was notified the body had been identified by Huey A. Mack, Jr. and Lt. Bryars of Baldwin County, Alabama who had examined the prints and agreed the prints were a match.  The prints had been provided to them from Roswell Georgia police department, via the Georgia Bureau of Investigation.

**The body was said to have been stored at Mack Funeral Home, owned and operated by Coroner,  Huey A. Mack, Sr. Baldwin County and father of the investigating deputy in charge.





Gerard J. Sniffen, III: Description & Misdentification

The identification of my son's body was determined when the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) contacted the Baldwin County, Alabama sheriff's department supplying the Alabama agency with fingerprints that had been made in 1996, Roswell, Georgia. When Alabama's investigating deputy in charge, Huey A. Mack, Jr. received the prints, he and another officer (Bryars) examined the prints in the sheriff's office and determined the Sniffen prints supplied to them by the GBI matched the John Doe prints. 

I had driven to Alabama the day before the Cobb County, Georgia memorial service in attempt to identify the body which was still being stored in Alabama during the Georgia funeral, but was told the morgue was closed at 5:00 p.m. I was unable to stay the night there to visit, and was afraid there alone as I had suspicions that criminal organizations were involved.

There are major indicators and many details that indicate the body found was not my son's: 

First, the initial report, first at the scene reports a victim with shoulder-length dark hair and my son never had shoulder-length hair in his life.  

Second, forensics lab reported a body with 3-inch scars, one at each knee, and my son never had knee surgery, leg or knee scars, nor identifying scars of any kind anywhere on his body.

Georgia fingerprint identification card notes a male 5- ft., 10-inch white male, weighing 160 lbs.  Two years later, the Alabama Forensics Department recorded details of an unidentified 5-ft., 8-in. white male, weighing 144 lbs. These are just a few of the factors that prove something is very wrong in Alabama and Georgia in this case.


Many other details from reports and police create suspicion, particularly with the change of clothing and  the method by which the fingerprints were the identifying factor.  Below are some of the details:

One of the first police officers to attend the scene was Deputy Mike Holmes who wrote a report. This appears to be Mike Holmes's only report.   In his report he wrote that the subject had "long," and "shoulder length" dark hair:



Holmes described the clothing of the victim:




The Alabama Forensics report recorded hair as 6-inches long at the crown of the head. 

(see image below)


My son never had knee surgery, leg scars, leg injury.  
He had no notable scars on his body yet Alabama Forensics autopsy report indicated two, well healed three inch scars - one on each knee. 



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According to this Corporal John Garner report dated 12/14/1998, the subject had changed into Larry Crenshaw's stolen clothing before killing himself with Larry Crenshaw's stolen rifle.  At some point in the midst of adorning himself with Larry Crenshaw's clothing, the subject or someone else, folded the subject's original clothing and placed it on the floor just inside the front door.

The subject changed out of his Tommy Hilfiger shirt and clothing, folded it and placed it beside the front door.  He then  stole Larry Crenshaw's machine shop shirt and sweatpants and wore them before killing himself with Crenshaw's shot gun. He also stole some of Larry Crenshaw's whiskey.


The Alabama Forensics report indicated the body was clad in a Crenshaw Machine Systems t-shirt, grey sweat pants, blue shorts and a black cap which also had the logo, Crenshaw Machine Systems.



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The Alabama forensics report documented a white male 68 inches in length weighing 144 pounds.  While I hadn't seen my son for two months I can testify that up until October 16, 1998,  when I had been ordered out of our home, he never had an underweight day in his life.  I would have guessed his weight as around 160 because of his mesomorphic body style and athletic build.  There was no fat, but plenty of muscle and a medium stature.

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Even before the Alabama Bureau of Investigation had the fingerprints in their system,  Baldwin County police were on a tattoo trail.  In a supplement report, on 12/14/1998, Officer James D. Stallworth writes that on 12/11/1998 he had photographed the tattooed ankle and taken the photograph to several tattoo parlors, gathering information he relayed back to Corporal John Garner.  While search for the tattoo was ongoing, the John Doe fingerprints would not reach the Alabama Bureau of Investigation until December 16, 1998.

While the fingerprints are noted in reports to have been placed in the system almost immediately (12/10/1998,) the ABI never received prints until December 16, almost a week after the body was found and five days after the tattoo was being investigated.



On final identification, 12/22/1998 Corporal John Garner writes that the GBI had also confirmed a tattoo on his left ankle "of a 'blue spinning sawblade,' which also matched the John Doe."


The Alabama Forensics report notes the tattoo on the ankle was 6-inches in diameter.




The identification of the Baldwin County "John Doe" was made ultimately by matching fingerprints,  when Huey Mack, Jr. personally made the match at the sheriff's office, while a notable identifying issue on the body's discovery was a tattoo located on the ankle.

My son had a small tattoo on his ankle.  A professional tattoo was acquired to cover up the old, makeshift one amateurs at school had attempted when he was younger.  When he showed the new tattoo to me, I became very upset with him saying, "It's terrible. It looks like a sawblade."  There would be an echo of my words years later with his disappearance by Baldwin County's Corporal John Garner, one of the main players in the investigation.  The size of his ankle could not have accommodated a 6-inch diameter tattoo, as noted in forensics reports, without it wrapping his lower shin front and back.

The tattoo on my son's ankle was between two and three inches in diameter.  While the tattoo story is convincing, being a graphics artist,  more than a tattoo story would convince me of the truth.  Fake tattoos are plentiful and can be purchased by design.

On 12/11/1998, James D. Stallworth wrote, "I  obtained a copy of the photograph of the tattoo on the left ankle of the unidentified white male involved in this case. I took the photograph to Precision Ink Tattoos on Gulf Shores Parkway and to Emerald Coast Tattoos, located on West Beach.  Neither place had ever seen that tattoo, nor had they ever applied a tattoo that resembled it.".....

On 12/21/1998 on final identification, Lt. Huey A. Mack, Jr. in speaking with the father wrote, "Mr. Sniffen confirmed the tattoo,  fingernail description and clothing description of his son."  (The fingernail description would have been about bitten fingernails.) 


Page 3 from an Alabama Forensics report records, "Identifying marks and scars on the body include a 6 inch in diameter tattoo on the anterior left shin. It is of a dark blue and green circular blade."

12/21/1998 Corporal John Garner writes, "the information from the GBI also identified Sniffen as having a tattoo on his left ankle of a blue spinning sawblade, which also matched our John Doe."  I then contacted the Roswell PD and had them fax the information they had on Sniffen to me."

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Investigating deputy Lt. Huey A. Mack, Jr. and Lt. Bryars compared and agreed the prints supplied by the G.B.I. matched prints taken from the Baldwin County John Doe.





Forensics Report shows the blood was negative for alcohol and other basic drugs, and positive for marijuana.

Although forensics report showed there was no alcohol in the system, Corporal John Garner indicated the subject had stolen whiskey.  Later in a newspaper article which featured the event with Sheriff Huey Mack, Jr., it was reported that the subject had been "swigging whiskey."
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According to Forensics, the identifying blood stain card was discarded from their records:


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In 2006 I created a blog for several reasons.  I had requested help from many entities in law enforcement and authorities in state governments who had done little to nothing and had no interest whatsoever.  I had utilized lawyers to attempt to get information but realized I could quickly go completely broke trying to investigate three states in paying attorneys and private detectives.  In addition to this, I had been told by two lawyers there was "too much money" against me to ever unravel the story and I knew for ever dollar I could spend, $10 could potentially be spent against me.

The blog did more: it reached Alabama, and in 2009 I was approached by a journalist at the Mobile Press Register. She'd read my blog and she was ready to "get on the ground and running" and do an investigation.  We agreed that she wouldn't publish the story until I proof read it.   Ms. Kramer did not keep her end of the agreement and her path for the investigation was directly to the office of Sheriff Huey A. "Hoss" Mack, who as a deputy 10 years earlier had been in charge of the investigation.

The newspaper article was filled with errors and holes, just like the police and forensics reports. 

The Abandoned Vehicle with Two Flat Tires

Reading back through police reports can be interesting and startling with comparisons.  The vehicle my son was driving was actually mine, or the one I had driven most of the time.  We had a Ford Explorer  family car, but this one was the small one to run grocery errands and as a second vehicle.

The vehicle seems to have been the beginning of our son's problems when he telephoned his father in distress, saying, he "had a flat tire."

Several reports in Georgia detail the vehicle, when it was found, who found it and even helicopter searches were performed looking for its driver.  Plans for coordinating investigation after impound were  discussed in reports.

Although the reports indicate the vehicle was found on 12/12/1998, the father told Baldwin County police officers he had gone and found the vehicle the day after his son called in distress, which would have been 12/9/1998 - the day of the reported suicide.  (See records below.)
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On 12/9/1998, description of the vehicle is given to Cobb County, Georgia police by the father.



..... and father stated he'd spoken with his son at 10:30 p.m. the night before and his son said he was stranded in the vehicle somewhere between Atlanta and Macon, Georgia.

*...stated that he drove south on I-75 checking for his sons vehicle but was unable to locate this date.*


Father continued to say his son mentioned exit eleven on the interstate, which is near Florida

Father also said he called and checked with several municipalities and police departments checking for above vehicle but was unable to locate it.



On the morning of 12/11/1998 Investigator D.E. Thomas of Cobb County, Ga. wrote about a conversation he had with the missing boy's father, "He said Gerald said he had a flat tire.  He said Gerald should have a spare, he has two spares and at least one should be with him."


By 3:32 p.m. Thomas had the location of the pay phone call in Coweta County from a Bell South/records subpoena and Thomas contacted the Newnan Police who said the call location was in   Coweta County.  The County sheriff's office responded they would check that area and contact Cobb County.


D.E.  Thomas then learned four days later, on 12/15/1998, that the car had been found abandoned in Coweta County and then at 8:49 spoke with the missing person's father who said he still had not heard from his son.


On 12/12/1998, Detective P.J. Coalson was contacted by Detective B.B. Gordon. The car had been recovered in Coweta County. Gordon provided a case number.  Coalson told Gordon to tell Coweta County to impound the vehicle.  Coalson was told by Gordon that Investigator John Lewis would be investigating that case since the missing person was last in Coweta County.

The vehicle was located on Interstate highway I-85 near exit 9. Detective Coalson was told to contact Sergeant Fisher of the Coweta County sheriff's department.  It would be determined on Monday whether Cobb or Coweta County was to process the vehicle.


On 12/12/1998 Cobb County's Detective P.J. Coalson sent Lt. Banks an email to contact Investigator Lewis on 12/14/1998 in reference to the missing vehicle. Banks was provided with the details.


On 12/12/1998 at 5:51 p.m. the Nissan car was impounded by Deputy Donna Gordon. The vehicle was kept at Coweta Sheriff's office.




Both rear tires were flat but no foul play was suspected.





The GBI processed the vehicle and evidence was given to Investigator John Lewis of Coweta County on 12/16/1998 on which day a search was performed by helicopter, etc.



The clerk at the store where the phone call had originated said nobody reported being in need of assistance, and the clerk also said the father had given him a picture of his son to look for.



** On 12/21/1998, Huey A. Mack, Jr.  Baldwin County, Al., investigating officer wrote that the father said he had found the car along interstate on 12/9/1998, the day after he received the pay phone call from his troubled son.

This Alabama police report is the first time information is recorded that the father found the car on 12/9/1998







Baldwin County, Alabama's Corporal John Garner's report is different.

On 12/21/1998 he writes:

"Sniffen said that his son's car was later found on I-85 in Newnan Ga. but his son was not located."


Corporal John Garner referenced Coweta County, Georgia Investigator John Lewis and the search: